Search results for "parallel lines"

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Rotation estimation and vanishing point extraction by omnidirectional vision in urban environment

2012

International audience; Rotation estimation is a fundamental step for various robotic applications such as automatic control of ground/aerial vehicles, motion estimation and 3D reconstruction. However it is now well established that traditional navigation equipments, such as global positioning systems (GPSs) or inertial measurement units (IMUs), suffer from several disadvantages. Hence, some vision-based works have been proposed recently. Whereas interesting results can be obtained, the existing methods have non-negligible limitations such as a difficult feature matching (e.g. repeated textures, blur or illumination changes) and a high computational cost (e.g. analyze in the frequency domai…

0209 industrial biotechnologyAutomatic controlComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologyTranslation (geometry)020901 industrial engineering & automationOrthogonalityomnidirectional visionArtificial IntelligenceMotion estimation11. Sustainability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[INFO.INFO-RB]Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO]Computer visionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringVanishing pointrotation estimationMathematicsbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringPerspective (graphical)3D reconstruction[ INFO.INFO-RB ] Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO]vanishing pointscatadioptric visionModeling and Simulation020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessparallel linesRotation (mathematics)Software
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La théorie des lignes parallèles de Johann Heinrich Lambert

2014

International audience; The memoir "Theory of parallel lines" (1766) by Johannes Heinrich Lambert is one of the founding texts of hyperbolic geometry, even though his author conceived it as an attempt to show that this geometry does not exist. In fact, Lambert developed that theory with the hope of finding a contradiction. In doing so, he obtained several fundamental results of hyperbolic geometry. This was sixty years before the first writings of Lobachevsky and Bolyai appeared in print. This book contains the first complete translation of Lambert's memoir as well as mathematical and historical commentaries.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]géométrie sphérique01-00; 01-02; 01A50 ; 53-02 ; 53-03 ; 53A05 ; 53A35.Lambertspherical geometry[ MATH.MATH-HO ] Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO]hyperbolic geometryparallèlesgéométrie hyperbolique[MATH.MATH-HO]Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO][MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT][MATH.MATH-HO] Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO]parallel lines.parallel lines[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]
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